When it comes to fitness, muscle growth, or just general health, one of the most commonly asked questions is, “How much protein should I eat?”

Everyone has an opinion—some say more protein is better, others say less. With so much conflicting advice out there, it’s easy to get confused.

The answer is… It depends.

It depends on age, activity level, and general health. With that said,  I’ll show you a good place to start. After reading this you should have a clear idea of how much protein you should be eating!

 

Why Protein Matters

Protein is more than just a buzzword for bodybuilders. It’s an essential macro-nutrient that plays a crucial role in just about everything your body does. Whether you’re trying to lose fat, build muscle, or just stay strong as you age, protein should be a top priority in your diet. Here’s why:

  1. Protein Helps with Fat Loss

If you’re looking to shed some fat, protein is your best friend. Here’s why:

• It keeps you full longer – Protein is highly satiating, meaning it helps you feel fuller for longer, reducing the chances of overeating.
• It has a higher thermic effect – Your body actually burns more calories digesting protein than it does digesting fats or carbs.
• It helps maintain muscle while losing fat – When you’re in a calorie deficit, your body can break down muscle for energy. Eating enough protein helps prevent that, ensuring you lose fat—not muscle.
• It supports metabolic rate – Since muscle burns more calories at rest than fat, keeping your muscle mass intact through proper protein intake helps you burn more calories throughout the day.

Now that you know how protein helps with fat loss here are some great sources to hit your targets:

Animal-Based Protein Sources

• Chicken breast, turkey, lean beef, pork loin
• Fish (salmon, tuna, cod, halibut)
• Eggs and egg whites
• Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, hard cheeses
• Milk and dairy-based protein shakes

Plant-Based Protein Sources

• Lentils, chickpeas, black beans, kidney beans
• Tofu, tempeh, edamame
• Quinoa, buckwheat, amaranth
• Nuts (almonds, peanuts, cashews) and seeds (chia, flax, hemp, pumpkin)
• Nutritional yeast and plant-based protein powders

Protein Supplements

• Whey protein (fast-digesting, great for post-workout)
• Casein protein (slow-digesting, ideal before bed)
• Plant-based protein (pea, rice, or hemp protein for vegan options)
• Collagen peptides (supports skin, joints, and gut health)

*Check out The Different Types of Whey Protein Supplements: Which One Is Right for You?

 

  2. How Much Protein Do You Need?

Here’s the million-dollar question. If you do a simple Google search you will find many different answers which can become confusing!

My information comes from Dr. Layne Norton, a nutrition and exercise scientist with decades of experience and research under his belt. He’s known for his evidence-based approach to fitness and nutrition, especially when it comes to protein. After learning from Dr. Norton I have used these numbers with my clients with much success for the past 8 years!

Here’s the thing, the protein needs of an individual vary based on several factors like body weight, activity level, and goals (e.g., fat loss, muscle gain, or maintenance). However, here are some general guidelines to follow:

General Health:
For a sedentary adult, you should be getting 0.36 grams of protein per pound of body weight. This is a general recommendation, typically to avoid protein deficiency and maintain basic bodily functions. This is considered the bare minimum to basically survive. We want to build and maintain muscle so ignore this one.

 

Active Individuals and Athletes:
If you’re more active—whether it’s strength training, running, or high-intensity workouts—you’ll need more protein to support muscle recovery and growth.

The suggested amount is 0.7 to 1.0 grams per pound of body weight for athletes or those looking to improve performance. For example, if you weigh 150 lbs, you should aim for somewhere between 105 to 150 grams of protein a day.

Bodybuilding & Muscle Gain:
When it comes to building muscle, the protein requirement can be even higher. Recommendations for at least 1.0 grams of protein per pound of body weight for those focused on hypertrophy (muscle growth). So, if your goal is to build muscle, don’t shy away from the higher end of the range. Using the 150 lb example you want to be at 150g+

Fat Loss and Dieting:
For fat loss, maintaining protein intake is crucial to preserve lean muscle mass while losing fat.  Maintaining higher protein intake—similar to the recommendations for muscle gain—is vital when dieting to keep muscle from being lost along with fat. So, the range remains around 1.0 grams per pound or higher.

  3. Does More Protein Equal More Muscle?

A common misconception is that the more protein you eat, the more muscle you’ll gain.

There’s a limit to how much protein your body can effectively use for muscle growth.

Simply eating protein beyond a certain point won’t lead to more muscle growth; it will either be used as energy or stored as fat.

In other words, while protein is essential for muscle growth, it’s only one part of the equation. You also need a proper strength training program, adequate calories, and enough rest for muscle recovery. But protein definitely plays a significant role in maximizing your gains.

  4. Protein Distribution: It’s Not Just About Total Intake

Now that you know how much to eat let’s talk about how much to eat in each feeding.

I want to stress it’s not just about how much protein you eat in a day but also how you spread it out. I recommend distributing your protein intake evenly throughout the day to maximize muscle protein synthesis. This is key because the body can only utilize a certain amount of protein for muscle building at one time.

* For example, if you’re aiming for 120 grams of protein a day, it would be more beneficial to consume around 30-40 grams of protein in each of your four meals (rather than just having a massive protein shake with 120 grams in one sitting).

  5. What About Protein Timing?

Timing does matter, but not as much as some may think.

While there’s a lot of talk around eating protein within a specific window (like the “anabolic window” post-workout), the total daily protein intake is more important than strict timing. That said, consuming protein post-workout can still be beneficial for muscle recovery, so it doesn’t hurt to have a protein source after your workout.

  6. Types of Protein: Is One Better Than the Other?

Not all protein sources are created equal. Getting protein from high-quality sources that contain all the essential amino acids your body needs. This includes animal-based proteins like chicken, beef, eggs, and fish. If you’re vegetarian or vegan, you’ll want to make sure to combine plant-based proteins (like beans, lentils, tofu, and quinoa) to ensure you get all the essential amino acids.

Is it hard for you to get your daily protein number? I get it, life can be busy and you might not have the time to eat whole foods all day. That’s why I love protein supplements when you’re unable to meet your protein goals through food alone.

Whey protein is one of the most popular options because it’s fast-digesting and contains all the essential amino acids. However, if you’re dairy-sensitive, plant-based protein powders are a good alternative.

  7. Tips to Hit Your Protein Goals

• Plan your meals ahead – Make sure each meal includes a good protein source.
• Have high-protein snacks – Greek yogurt, boiled eggs, beef jerky, or protein bars can help you reach your daily intake. *Fuel Your Day: Smart and Healthy Snack Options
• Use protein powder wisely – If you struggle to get enough from whole foods, adding a protein shake can help.
• Increase portion sizes – Slightly larger servings of protein-rich foods can make a big difference.
• Spread intake throughout the day – Your body utilizes protein more efficiently when it’s spaced out rather than consumed all at once.

 

  8. Key Takeaways

• Aim for 0.7 to 1.0 grams of protein per pound of body weight if you’re active, training, or looking to build muscle.
• Protein distribution is key. Spread your protein intake evenly throughout the day to maximize muscle protein synthesis.
• Total daily protein intake matters more than timing, but consuming protein post-workout can be beneficial.
• Higher protein intake is essential for fat loss, as it helps preserve lean muscle mass during a calorie deficit.
• Quality matters. Choose high-quality protein sources and consider protein supplements if needed to meet your goals.

Final Thoughts

Protein is one of the most important components of any diet, especially if you’re active or looking to build muscle. The key is understanding your body’s unique needs and adjusting your protein intake based on your goals. Whether you’re just trying to stay healthy or you’re aiming to pack on some serious muscle, protein plays a critical role in your success.

By keeping these guidelines in mind, you’ll be able to optimize your diet and training plan for the best results, ensuring that you’re fueling your body with exactly what it needs to thrive.

Have a question? Ask away! 😄